Sunday, December 29, 2019

Jap A Economic Power - 1184 Words

Japan, to this day, is a major economic power that has major influence on the rest of the world. It is a nuclear state, and has a GDP of almost 5 trillion USD. Japan wasn’t just like this and has gone through a tremendous period of growth after World War II in 1945. Since then, its economy has grown through its technological and manufacturing side. When the company was defeated in 1945, it was in an economic ruin. Everything that came before was in shambles, but little did the country know there was huge room for growth. (Ohno, 2006) After Japan was defeated in 1945, Japan was under US occupation. During this time a recovery strategy was put into place to work with the already in motion political and economic system. The Japanese entered a period of rapid growth between the years 1950-1970. This growth completely changed the economy and made Japan one of the best capitalistic economies of its time. Japan was a major industrialized nation with many new companies coming into power. â€Å"This would of not been possible without Subsidies, fukkin loans and US aid.† (Ohno, 2006)The Japanese benifeted from the war because of its close alliance with America and the fact of letting American troops station in Japan. War was actually an important factor of economic growth in Japan. Due to the fact of many factories and companies being wiped during the war, investments were made to bring better equipment into the factory so that efficiency was highly prioritized. Ohno puts it, â€Å"NewShow MoreRelated Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov: The Last Tsar of Russia1611 Words   |  7 Pagesand two younger sisters, Xenia and Olga. Nicholas II ruled from 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917, his reign saw imperial Russia go from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to an economic and military catastrophe. Tsar Nicholas II influenced and sought change in the historical events of Russo - Jap War, Bloody Sunday, October Manifesto, The First Russian Revolution, World War One and the abdication of the throne. Thus bringing about change in Russia and the autocratic systemRead MoreEssay Korematsu v. United States827 Words   |  4 Pagesattacks on Americans including; torturing, raping, an d murdering was an excuse for Americans aversion towards the Japanese. Public officials began to lock up the Japanese people simply for their own good, for protection against the hate crimes. Economic interest also encouraged the racism against the Japanese. Tough Japanese work ethics made Japanese businesses competition for Americans. Interest groups and individuals demanded legislators take action against all Japanese. All persons of JapansRead MoreAmericas Dropping of the Atomic Bomb Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesdropped for a number of reasons. I believe that revenge for Pearl harbour coinciding with pressure put on by President Truman to drop the bomb was significant. However many other factors were involved. These included political, military, economic, scientific factors along with Truman wanted to gain retribution for Pearl harbour. These factors along with others gave a number reasons for Truman to drop the bomb. President Roosevelt was the main man behind the bomb from 1941Read MoreEssay Reasons for the Downfall of the Manchu Government in 1911685 Words   |  3 PagesThe Manchu government’s refusal to open up China to trade with the western powers led to armed invasions by the foreign powers. China did not want any goods from the west as China considered itself as self-sufficient. China regarded trade as a favour China granted to the less fortunate nations. However Britain was very much interested in purchasing Chinese silks, porcelain goods and Chinese tea. Therefore, Britain found a new commodity and this was the sale of opium to China. The illegal trade ofRead MoreEssay about World War II as a Good War1892 Words   |  8 Pageslook behind what you think happened at what really happened in WWII it becomes clear that the U.S. has nothing to be proud about. WWII evolved the entire globe, putting the worlds largest economic and military powers against each other: the AXIS powers Germany, Japan and Italy against the ALLIED powers Russia, Britain and the U.S. There were some 27,372,900 civilians and 20,858,800 military personnel killed in the war. http://warchronicle.com/numbers/WWII/deaths.htm WWII got its start inRead MoreJapanese Canadians Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagesdomination, while another for freedom; One side slaughtering and discriminating due to nationality, race, and religion; the other fighting against for freedom, sovereignty, and peace. In reality, the war was not as black and white as that. Though the Axis Powers did commit heinous Crimes against humanity (I.E Holocaust, Murder of millions, Attempt at world domination etc.), the allies also had their own dark moments. Joy Kogawa displays the horrors of the allies’ dark side shockingly accurately in the bookRead More Truman, the Atomic Bomb, and the Shaping of the Postwar World6419 Words   |  26 PagesChina by our own ground forces. It is neither the best strategic way to beat Japan nor in my opinion would it be acceptable to the American people, and it would be a hard strain upon the morale of our Army which has fought so well thus far. If those Jap [sic] troops have to be beaten in that lo cation, China should do it (Stimson’s Diary). Stimson’s considerations of the Army’s morale and American public opinion are important. It is clear that Stimson did not want U.S. troops to die in an invasionRead MoreThe Changing Trends Of Retailing Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pagesretailing? To this point we return later, after having investigated the factors of the utmost importance to the retail market. India’s new economic model known as Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization was to make the Indian economy one the fastest growing economies in the world. The impact of globalization has been highly positive in almost all spheres of economic and social life. Globalization is increasing the integration of national markets and the interdependence of countries worldwide forRead MoreYear 1 Ib History839 Words   |  4 Pagesbulge, Germany Surrender, atomic bomb PracticesBlitzkrieg, aircraft carrier, navy, aerial bombing, atomic bomb, kamikaze pilots, island hopping | Consequences | * Treaty of Versailles * Improvement in status of women * LON * Caused shift in power totalitarian states * Death toll/ debt | * G amp; J defeated unconditional surrender * Destruction * Social: population movement * Production of nuclear weapons * USA and Russia powerful nations * Encouraged deconolization | Read More The Odyssey Essay2009 Words   |  9 Pages japanese-American During WWII By: Japanese immigrants and the following generations had to endure discrimination, racism, and prejudice from white Americans. They were first viewed as economic competition. The Japanese Americans were then forced into internment camps simply because of the whites fear and paranoia. The Japanese first began to immigrate to the United States in 1868. At first they came in small numbers. US Census records show only 55 in 1870 and 2,039 in 1890. After that, they came

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Management and Planning - 1251 Words

Management and Planning Management Planning Management: Theory, Practice and Application/330 Management Planning Planning is identifying the goals to be accomplished and making a decision to move forward the suitable actions needed to achieve those goals (Bateman and Snell, 2009). Examples of planning may include examining current situation, predicting the future, establishing goals, choose what types of activities one will engage, and selecting the resources needed to achieve the said goals (Bateman and Snell, 2009). In order for a company to be successful, the organization must have a systematic process of making decisions about goals and activities that the group will pursue in order to achieve its objectives. Furthermore, planning is†¦show more content†¦Tactical planning translates broad strategic goals and plans into specific goals and plans that are relevant to a definite portion of the organization (Bateman and Snell, 2009). Despite the problems with Apple III, the company forged ahead, tripling its 1981 research and development budget to $21 million, releasing 40 new software programs (Reference for Business, 2011). An important factor that could have affected the tactical planning is a lack of commitment with the employee’s. On the contrary, Jobs was able to provide leadership through his research and development team which was responsible for Apple’s comeback. On an ethical level, one of Apple’s suppliers, Wintek, was reported to have been using poisonous chemicals which injured 49 workers in addition to using child labor to make Apple products (Rob Enderle, 2010). Both of these ethical issues could affect Apple or any other company‘s success that is caught employing these acts. It is a necessity that Apple holds a high value with their social responsibility. Well-executed strategic planning provides the vision, direction and goals for the organization, but operational planning translates that strategy into the everyday execution tactics of the business that will ultimately produce the outcomes defined by the strategy. Operational planning is the conversion of strategic goals into execution. Through Steve Jobs operational planning, he was able to slash expenses from $8.1Show MoreRelatedPlanning : Planning And Management995 Words   |  4 PagesIn Chapter 5, the concept of planning is used to correlate planning and management. Planning, in regards to management, can be setting rules and guidelines to complete a goal. Planning can be broken down into different categories or type such as strategic planning, tactical planning, and organizational planning. Some critical components to have when discussing strategic planning is the vision, mission, and values. Initially, a manager starts with strategic planning that gives them a long term goalRead MoreManagement Planning1252 Words   |  6 PagesManagement Planning Student’s name Institution Management Planning Introduction Planning is the means of choosing the best option among others to carry out different managerial roles in order to attain predetermined objectives. It is a necessary management function, which includes formulation of one or more thorough plans to attain optimal balance of wants or demands with the available wealth. Planning is a thorough agenda concerning upcomingRead MoreManagement Planning1120 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Planning- Boeing Management Planning- The Boeing Company The Boeing Company was developed in 1916 by William Boeing and has been in existence for over 90 years. â€Å"Boeing is the world’s leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer of commercial jetliners and military aircraft combined.† The Boeing  (1995) Boeing builds and designs missiles, satellites, and launch vehicles which are why they are a major service provider for NASA. Boeing is always expanding their productRead MoreStrategic Planning And It Management1424 Words   |  6 PagesStrategic planning is the process of determining a companys long-term goals and then identifying the best approach for achieving those goals (Wikipedia). This process aligns strategic planning with overall organization planning by assessing organizational objectives and strategies, setting the organizational mission and mandate, assessing the external environment and setting policies, objectives and strategies (Wikipedia). A study completed in 1999 revealed that less than 40% of US businesses includedRead MoreManagement Planning and Ethics1121 Words   |  5 Pages(2003) state that planning is the conscious, systematic process of making decisions about goals and activities that an individual, group, work unit, or organization will pursue in the future (Planning and strategic management, p. 108). There are several levels in the planning process. Strategic planning involves setting long-term goals and is a function traditionally employed by top-level management. Newer models of strategic planning tend to involve all levels of management. Examples for strategicRead MoreManagement Planning Paper1348 Words   |  6 PagesLemont Feb 27, 2008 Management Planning Paper In management, each of the four functions, planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, are crucial to the development of any business. Involving employees in the planning process help them understand the goals of the organization. Planning is analyzing a situation, determining the goals that will be pursued, and deciding in advance the actions needed to pursue the goals. This paper will evaluate the planning function of the Halliburton CompanyRead Moreproject planning and management1337 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿PART 1 1. To what extent does project management apply to Adventures Unlimited? Each tour established by Adventures Unlimited could be considered as a single project. Each tour has the destination, and is not routine and repetitive. The project begins when the consumer and Adventures Unlimited reach the same agreement, and ends when the consumer goes back. Each tour is unique and never been taken before. That is to say, each tour has the specific time, cost, and performance requirements. Read MorePlanning Functions of Management1530 Words   |  7 PagesPlanning Functions of Management â€Å"Planning is concerned with the future impact of today s decisions. It is the fundamental function of management from which the other four functions stem† (Erven, 1999). Considering planning is the first of the four functions of management, one can appreciate the importance and impact it has on the other functions. Production cannot begin and staff cannot be mobilized unless the planning phase has been completed. Factors however, do exist which affect the planningRead MoreManagement Planning at Walmart801 Words   |  4 Pageslevels of planning in order to achieve goals put in place by senior management. Wal-Mart has many different levels of management planning in place to follow through on its goals and objectives. There are many factors that influence Wal-Mart’s strategic, tactical, operational and contingency planning. Although Wal-Mart has been a very successful corporation throughout its existence, it has had to absorb the impact of legal issues, ethics, and corporate responsibility in its management planning. Read MoreThe Management Functions Of Planning927 Words   |  4 Pagesassigned reading and peer-reviewed journals. The three concepts discussed are: The Management Functions of Planning, The Management Functions of Controlling and The Management Functions of Organizing. The management functions of planning is a crucial function of management as it is setting goals for specific results and determining how to achieve those results Satterlee (2013). There are many aspects that impact planning within an organization such as it gives organization direction; decreases uncertainty;

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Clinical Priority of Hand Hygiene-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp

Question: Formulate a PICOT Statement using the PICOT format Provided in the assigned readings. Answer: Clinical problem/ issue: Rise in nosocomial or hospital acquired infection is on the rise in health care setting. This issue is a major challenge for the health care system as it increases the sufferings of patients and creates extra workload for health care staff. It threatens safety of patient and lead to high mortality rate. It is also a financial burden for the health care system. The environment of hospital such as crowded wards and contact of nurses with different patients lead to transmission of several harmful pathogens (like Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium difficile) inside patients body. Despite preventive strategies and infection control, about 1 in every 25 patients acquire nosocomial infection (HAI Data and Statistics | HAI | CDC, 2017). This is seen because majority of nurses in hospital do not comply with hand hygiene practices and contact patient without disinfecting hands (Martnez-Resndez et al., 2014). Evidence based solution to the problem or issue In relation to the clinical issue of non-compliance to hand hygience practices among nurse, (Teker et al., 2015) gives the evidence that increased workload, poor hygiene, increased priority to other clinical task and lack of awareness about the importance of hand hygiene has been the major reason for nurses for not complying to hand hygiene practice at the hospital. Evidence-based solution To reduce the rate of nosocomial infection, the clinical priority of hand hygiene will be important. The research by (Ellingson et al., 2014).) provides solution to the issue of nosocomial infection by stating that hand hygiene is the foundational component to infection prevention and control. Widespread use of alcohol based hand sanitizers by health care staffs improves hand hygiene practices, however the adherence to the same for longer time is low. Therefore, to reduce this, the study proposed strategies to measure hand hygiene according to WHOs 5 moments for hand hygiene. This include before touching patient, before asceptic procedure, after patient body fluid exposure, after touching patient and after touching patients surroundings. It also gave recommendation for routine hand hygiene by nurses and providing education to them regarding recommended indications and techniques for hand hygiene. Nursing intervention As nurses are the main career of infection, it is importance for nurse to engage in appropriate hand hygiene practices. The main action required by nurse is to follow the WHOs five moments of hand hygiene on a daily basis. The nursing intervention that can be implemented to increase compliance to hand hygiene includes use of alcohol based hand rubs with no touch dispensers in every patient room and staff workstation and using hand hygiene promotion posters in visible area of hospital to remind nurse about hand hygiene practice (Jacqueline Dyan, 2009). Improved health care in accordance with Health Care Agency and nursing practice Health Care Agencys role is important in preventing nosocomial infection by implementing appropriate infection control guideline and hand hygiene needs for nurses. They would serve to introduce system level change by establishing hand hygiene guidelines and measuring hand washing practices in hospital setting (Le Thi Anh Thu et al., 2015). PICOT statement Population or patient Problem (P)- Patient group who are at more risk of infection includes immunocompromized patient, patient using catheter, patient admitted to long term intensive care and older patients are at more risk of infection. It is proposed to mostly prevent infection in elderly because evidence show nosocomial infection increases mortality rate and length of stay in elderly people (Kaye et al. 2014).. Intervention (I)- Hand hygiene practice with the use of alcohol based hand rub is proposed before coming in contact with patient. A study comparing effectiveness of hand rubbing with alcohol based solution and hand washing with antiseptic soap revealed that alcohol rubbing is more efficient in reducing contamination than contamination soap (Birteksz-Tan, D?ler, tk, 2015). Comparison (C)- Teker et al., (2015) shows that half of the health care workers do comply with hand hygiene recommendations leading to increase in nosocomial infection. Hence, non-compliance is associated with negative outcome Outcome (O)- Reduction of nosocomial infection through the use of visual reminder in hospital and increasing accessibility to hand hygiene agents for nurse Time (T)- six months The PICOT question for the study is : Can risk of nosocomial infection in elderly (P) be reduced (O)by the use of alcohol based hand rub (I) among nurses compared to no hand rub (C) within six months (T)? References Birteksz-Tan, A. S., D?ler, S., tk, G. (2015). Determination and comparison of the antimicrobial efficacy of alcohol based hand hygiene products.Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University,45(2), 139-152. Ellingson, K., Haas, J. P., Aiello, A. E., Kusek, L., Maragakis, L. L., Olmsted, R. N., ... VanAmringe, M. (2014). Strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections through hand hygiene.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(8), 937-960. HAI Data and Statistics | HAI | CDC. (2017). Cdc.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/hai/surveillance/index.html [Accessed 25 Jun. 2017]. Jacqueline, M. S., Dyan, B. 2009. Infection control: Can nurses improve hand hygiene practices?..University of Calgary, Faculty of Nursing. Kaye, K. S., Marchaim, D., Chen, T. Y., Baures, T., Anderson, D. J., Choi, Y., ... Schmader, K. E. (2014). Effect of nosocomial bloodstream infections on mortality, length of stay, and hospital costs in older adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,62(2), 306-311. Le Thi Anh Thu, M. D., Van Trang, D. T., Wertheim, H. F., Son, N. T. (2015). Cost-effectiveness of a hand hygiene program on health careeassociated infections in intensive care patients at a tertiary care hospital in Vietnam.American Journal of Infection Control,30, e1-e7. Martnez-Resndez, M. F., Garza-Gonzlez, E., Mendoza-Olazaran, S., Herrera-Guerra, A., Rodrguez-Lpez, J. M., Prez-Rodriguez, E., ... Camacho-Ortiz, A. (2014). Impact of daily chlorhexidine baths and hand hygiene compliance on nosocomial infection rates in critically ill patients.American journal of infection control,42(7), 713-717. Teker, B., Ogutlu, A., Gozdas, H. T., Ruayercan, S., Hacialioglu, G., Karabay, O. (2015). Factors Affecting Hand Hygiene Adherence at a Private Hospital in Turkey.The Eurasian journal of medicine,47(3), 208